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Work productivity of people with a psychiatric disability working in social firms.

Identifieur interne : 000365 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000364; suivant : 000366

Work productivity of people with a psychiatric disability working in social firms.

Auteurs : Marc Corbière [Canada] ; Sara Zaniboni [Italie] ; Carolyn S. Dewa [États-Unis] ; Patrizia Villotti [Canada] ; Tania Lecomte [Canada] ; Hélène Sultan-Taïeb [Canada] ; Julie Hupé [Canada] ; Franco Fraccaroli [Italie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30689598

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Several factors impact work productivity in employees with a psychiatric condition.

OBJECTIVE

In the context of social firms (SFs) the goal of this study is to test a theoretical model to predict work productivity across time, while considering worker and workplace factors.

METHODS

222 people with a psychiatric disability employed in SFs were enrolled in a longitudinal study (6 month follow up) and completed the baseline battery of questionnaires on health (severity of symptoms), individual (self-esteem as a worker) and organizational factors (organizational constraints and supervisory support), and their work productivity (also measured at follow-up). Path analysis was used to test the hypothetical model, assessing individual and organizational factors in the context of social firms that could facilitate or hamper work productivity in the immediate term (T1), as well as the stability of work productivity in the middle/long term (T2 or 6 month follow up).

RESULTS

Work productivity of people with a psychiatric disability was affected negatively by severity of the symptoms, organizational constraints, and positively by self- esteem as a worker at T1. The stability of work productivity was significant across time (T2). Supervisor support was only related to work productivity at 6 month follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

The results highlight the importance of the supportive workplaces for people with mental disorders that SFs provide, and the stability of work productivity across time. Supervisor support seems to have a delayed impact on work productivity. In future studies, researchers could determine how individual and organizational variables influence job tenure of employees with a psychiatric disability.


DOI: 10.3233/WOR-182850
PubMed: 30689598


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Several factors impact work productivity in employees with a psychiatric condition.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>In the context of social firms (SFs) the goal of this study is to test a theoretical model to predict work productivity across time, while considering worker and workplace factors.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>222 people with a psychiatric disability employed in SFs were enrolled in a longitudinal study (6 month follow up) and completed the baseline battery of questionnaires on health (severity of symptoms), individual (self-esteem as a worker) and organizational factors (organizational constraints and supervisory support), and their work productivity (also measured at follow-up). Path analysis was used to test the hypothetical model, assessing individual and organizational factors in the context of social firms that could facilitate or hamper work productivity in the immediate term (T1), as well as the stability of work productivity in the middle/long term (T2 or 6 month follow up).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Work productivity of people with a psychiatric disability was affected negatively by severity of the symptoms, organizational constraints, and positively by self- esteem as a worker at T1. The stability of work productivity was significant across time (T2). Supervisor support was only related to work productivity at 6 month follow-up.</p>
</div>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>The results highlight the importance of the supportive workplaces for people with mental disorders that SFs provide, and the stability of work productivity across time. Supervisor support seems to have a delayed impact on work productivity. In future studies, researchers could determine how individual and organizational variables influence job tenure of employees with a psychiatric disability.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">In the context of social firms (SFs) the goal of this study is to test a theoretical model to predict work productivity across time, while considering worker and workplace factors.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">222 people with a psychiatric disability employed in SFs were enrolled in a longitudinal study (6 month follow up) and completed the baseline battery of questionnaires on health (severity of symptoms), individual (self-esteem as a worker) and organizational factors (organizational constraints and supervisory support), and their work productivity (also measured at follow-up). Path analysis was used to test the hypothetical model, assessing individual and organizational factors in the context of social firms that could facilitate or hamper work productivity in the immediate term (T1), as well as the stability of work productivity in the middle/long term (T2 or 6 month follow up).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Work productivity of people with a psychiatric disability was affected negatively by severity of the symptoms, organizational constraints, and positively by self- esteem as a worker at T1. The stability of work productivity was significant across time (T2). Supervisor support was only related to work productivity at 6 month follow-up.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Education, Career Counselling, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Canada, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Organisation and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Education, Career Counselling, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D017132" MajorTopicYN="N">Workplace</DescriptorName>
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<Month>1</Month>
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<li>Italie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Californie</li>
<li>Québec</li>
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<name sortKey="Corbiere, Marc" sort="Corbiere, Marc" uniqKey="Corbiere M" first="Marc" last="Corbière">Marc Corbière</name>
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<name sortKey="Lecomte, Tania" sort="Lecomte, Tania" uniqKey="Lecomte T" first="Tania" last="Lecomte">Tania Lecomte</name>
<name sortKey="Lecomte, Tania" sort="Lecomte, Tania" uniqKey="Lecomte T" first="Tania" last="Lecomte">Tania Lecomte</name>
<name sortKey="Sultan Taieb, Helene" sort="Sultan Taieb, Helene" uniqKey="Sultan Taieb H" first="Hélène" last="Sultan-Taïeb">Hélène Sultan-Taïeb</name>
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<name sortKey="Villotti, Patrizia" sort="Villotti, Patrizia" uniqKey="Villotti P" first="Patrizia" last="Villotti">Patrizia Villotti</name>
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<name sortKey="Zaniboni, Sara" sort="Zaniboni, Sara" uniqKey="Zaniboni S" first="Sara" last="Zaniboni">Sara Zaniboni</name>
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<region name="Californie">
<name sortKey="Dewa, Carolyn S" sort="Dewa, Carolyn S" uniqKey="Dewa C" first="Carolyn S" last="Dewa">Carolyn S. Dewa</name>
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